Napolean overlooking courtyardOriginally uploaded by Joyz Life.
Earlier this week I paid a visit to Hotel National des Invalides. This huge complex was built by King Louis XIV to care for invalid soldiers in the 1670s. As many as 4,000 army veterans were housed there and put to work in shoe-making and repair shops as well as tapestry and illuminated manuscript workshops.
Part of the structure includes two churches — originally one that was divided after Napolean’s remains were moved here in 1861 from St. Helena some 19 years after his death, granting the wish in his will that he be laid to rest near the Seine close to the people, whom he loved.
When you walk into the Dome Church, you see a large circular railing centered beneath the dome where the floor is open to a lower-level, so that you can look down on Napolean’s tomb. The fresco on the inside of the dome was recently restored and is quite spectacular. Straight ahead from the entrance, on the opposite side of the church, is a huge ornate crucifix which replaced the original and was commissioned by Napolean. The crucifix is visible from the other side of a large window which divides the dome church
from the Soldier’s church. If you look closely at the photo of the Soldier’s Church, you can see it in silhouette.
The Dome Church not only houses Napolean’s remains but also several family members, his most trusted generals and later military men such as General Foch. In the church’s lower level around the tomb there are low-relief sculptures celebrating his civil achievements as Emporer of France.
“Les Invalides” houses the Army Museum and there must be hundreds of canons on display both across the front of the property as well as throughout the arched galleries around the various courtyards within the complex.
Although part of the building housing the museum is closed for renovations, there was a special exhibition on World War I and World War II which was quite extensive. Thankfully there were English translations of some of the displays so I could more fully appreciate the exhibits.























